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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to increase concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants are not effective or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine within the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication used to treat ADHD are effective if taken according to the directions. However, like all medications stimulants can cause adverse negative effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the appropriate dosage or combination of drugs to minimize the adverse effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually start before age 12, and they persist throughout adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild, moderate, or severe and could differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can pinpoint ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will discuss with the parents and children about their symptoms, and will observe them in different environments. A child must exhibit at least six signs in two or more different environments and these symptoms should affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have begun before the age of 12. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug found in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant treatments for ADHD like atomoxetine or bupropion. These medications don't work like stimulants do, but they can lessen some of the ADHD's unpleasant adverse effects. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from other mental health issues, including depression or another mood problem. They also are at a greater risk of substance use disorders. These other problems can be dealt with through behavioral therapy, which teaches children and adults how to deal with ADHD. Research suggests that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life for a person and reduce symptoms. Some teens and children don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the most effective treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some the treatment for behavior may not require medication. For those who are not it is possible to make changes to their diet and lifestyle might help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able to improve their organizational abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in designated places. Exercise and other activities requiring physical activity can be used to channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy can be especially helpful for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and also help their child overcome stress or other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy can help children control their emotions and develop confidence in themselves, and also control their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They also look over school records as well as questionnaires from relatives and teachers, as well as other information about the person. They will also rule out other health conditions or illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants designed to increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. These are generally considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. It can take some time to treat ADHD. It is essential to visit your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If not treated, it can lead to depression and low self-esteem, problems with eating and poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you notice that a medicine that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes adverse negative effects. It is also important to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you're taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they encounter every day. Therapists can teach them how to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the condition and help them develop new abilities, behaviors, and ways of interacting with their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to organize their lives and enhance their performance at work. They can learn strategies to stay focused on tasks by breaking large assignments down into smaller steps that are easier to manage and learn to manage anger, anxiety, and frustration. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behavior. Many adults find that other treatment options are beneficial in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, such as insomnia and jitteriness so they should be used only as directed. People with ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and let them know that they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which affect the way we think and behave. This drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. The longer-acting forms are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and are worn off gradually. This reduces the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Some adults with ADHD might benefit from non-stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine an antidepressant, or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants, and could be a better option for those who cannot take them because of other health problems or severe adverse effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will keep in mind how the medications could interact or conflict with each other, and they will look for any signs of a potentially dangerous side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. adult add medication to increase the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the ability to focus and listen, as well as their memory. These drugs include stimulants aswell as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They are effective for a variety of people, however they may cause adverse side adverse effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help you determine the most effective dosage of medication that will meet your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that may reduce or eliminate adverse effects. The two most common types of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These medications are sold under various brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available as extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medications can last for up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken twice or three times daily. Extended-release preparations can last for up to 16 hours and are typically taken every day. Many adults choose to augment an extended-release morning medication with a quick-acting dose in late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap when the medicine is fading. Stimulants can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They may also make people feel more anxious and irritable than they typically do. They can cause tics to get worse or increase the frequency. They can also cause a slight slowing of growth in certain adolescents and children, however it is only temporary and doesn't alter the final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants are also employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It can be helpful if stimulants do not work, if they are not taken or misused or if a substance abuse disorder is present.